1) Pick the right pet for your family. Before you purchase or adopt a pet make sure that it is the right one for your family. CDC recommends that households with children under 5 years of age should not own reptiles, and pregnant women should avoid contact with pet rodents to prevent a virus that causes birth defects. Pregnant women should follow other special precautions (see no. 6 below). Immune-compromised persons and persons with HIV or AIDS should take extra precautions when choosing and handling pets.

Do research about the specific needs of the animal. Some questions to ask are: How much exercise does the pet need? How large will it become? Is the type of animal aggressive? What does the pet eat? How much will it cost for veterinary care? Do I have enough time to properly care for and clean up after the pet? What exactly does this pet need in its habitat to be healthy? Are pets allowed in my apartment or condominium? For more information …

2) Wash hands thoroughly after playing with or handling your pet. Also wash hands after cleaning the cage or aquarium. Many pets, such as dogs, cats, reptiles, rodents, and birds carry zoo noses. Be sure to wash your hands before handling food or eating. By keeping your pet healthy, you keep yourself and your family healthy. For more information …

3) Get your pet early, regular, and life-long veterinary care. This tip is key to a healthy pet and a healthy family. Keep up with vaccines, deworming, and flea and tick control. Provide a good diet, fresh water, clean bedding, and exercise. Follow advice from your veterinarian, who is devoted to your family’s good health as well as your pet’s. Ask questions.

4) Avoid ticks on dogs and cats. Your pets may carry ticks that can spread diseases like Rocky Mountain spotted fever to people. Consult your veterinarian about ways to prevent ticks on your dogs and cats.

5) Practice good hygiene around your pet. Pick up dog feces and dispose of properly. Keep young children away from areas that may contain dog or cat feces to prevent the spread of roundworms and hookworms. Change the cat litter box daily. Cover sand boxes so cats don’t use them as a litter box. If you are pregnant, have someone else clean the litter box. Cats can carry a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a disease that can cause birth defects. Make sure to wash your hands after cleaning up after your pet and before eating or preparing food. Get more information on toxoplasmosis and birth defects.

6) Prevent rabies. Rabies is a deadly disease that can make both you and your pet sick. Get your pets vaccinated for rabies. Make sure your pet gets and wears a tag with its name and your phone number. Keep your pet in a fenced yard or on a leash. For more information on rabies … For information on dog bites ...

7) Teach children how to appropriately care for pets. mom, Children under 5 years old should be supervised while interacting with animals. Teach children to wash their hands after playing with animals. Children under 5 years old should be extra cautious when visiting farms and having direct contact with farm animals, including animals at petting zoos and fairs. For more information …

8) Keep wildlife wild. Though they may be cute and cuddly, don’t encourage wild animals such as raccoons, prairie dogs, or wild rodents to come into your home by feeding them. Many wild animals carry zoo noses. For more information …

9) Spay and neuter. Spaying or neutering your pet can prevent aggression or behavioral problems and extend its life. For more information ...